Her y\u0131l Ramazan ay\u0131nda, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar belli bir tarzda oru\u00e7 tutar. Gelenekler bu ay i\u00e7inde Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara m\u00fck\u00e2fatlar\u0131n\u0131 ikiye katlama f\u0131rsat\u0131 verdi\u011fini, bu sayede Cennet\u2019e gitme ihtimalinin \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretir. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar ge\u00e7mi\u015f g\u00fcnahlar\u0131 i\u00e7in Tanr\u0131\u2019dan af diler, ba\u015fka \u00f6vg\u00fcye lay\u0131k davran\u0131\u015flarda bulunurlar. Bir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u2019dan Tanr\u0131\u2019y\u0131 ho\u015fnut etmek i\u00e7in elinden gelen her t\u00fcrl\u00fc iyilik, ibadet, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f, oru\u00e7 ve benzeri her faaliyet beklenir. \u0130slami \u00f6\u011fretiye g\u00f6re b\u00fct\u00fcn Tanr\u0131 insanlar\u0131; \u0130brahim, Musa, Davut ve \u0130sa oru\u00e7 tutmu\u015ftur. H\u0131ristiyanlar oru\u00e7 tutar m\u0131? Kutsal Kitap\u2019ta oruca bak\u0131\u015f nas\u0131ld\u0131r? Bunu unutan Kur\u2019an \u015f\u00f6yle der: \u201cEy iman sahipleri! Oru\u00e7 sizden \u00f6ncekiler \u00fczerine yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi sizin \u00fczerinize de yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu sayede korunman\u0131z umulmaktad\u0131r.\u201d (Bakara Suresi 2:183) <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bir\u00e7ok H\u0131ristiyan oru\u00e7 tutar ama M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n tuttu\u011fu veya g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi \u015fekilde de\u011fil. \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n vaizli\u011finin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 anmak ve O\u2019nun \u0131st\u0131rab\u0131n\u0131 ve dirili\u015fini kutlamaya haz\u0131rlanmak i\u00e7in baz\u0131lar\u0131 her sene 40 g\u00fcn oru\u00e7 tutar. Bununla birlikte, bu \u00e2det Tanr\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan verilmi\u015f bir yasa de\u011fildir ve ayr\u0131ca \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n her sene 40 g\u00fcn oru\u00e7 tuttu\u011funu g\u00f6steren bir kay\u0131t yoktur, bunu sadece bir kez yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n takip\u00e7ilerine b\u00f6yle bir orucu tavsiye etti\u011fini g\u00f6steren bir kay\u0131t da mevcut de\u011fildir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kutsal Kitap\u2019ta oru\u00e7 yeni giri\u015fimlere haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, pi\u015fmanl\u0131k ve rican\u0131n ve Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 arayan ibadete haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir ifadesidir (1. Samuel 31:13, 1. Krallar 21:27, 2. Samuel 12:16). Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte oru\u00e7 ki\u015fisel nedenlerle (Mezmur 25:13), felaket kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ulusal bir eylem olarak (Yoel 2:15) ya da d\u00fczenli bir ayinsel kutlama olarak (Zekeriya 8:19) uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Oru\u00e7 normalde Tanr\u0131\u2019ya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in yiyecekten uzak durmay\u0131 ve O\u2019nun iradesine teslim olmay\u0131 gerektirir. Eski Ahit zamanlar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck oru\u00e7 Kefaret G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019ne \u00f6zg\u00fcyd\u00fc (Levililer 16:29-34), b\u00fct\u00fcn ay tutulan oru\u00e7 \u00e2deti h\u00fckme ba\u011flanmadan \u00f6nce Medine\u2019de eskiden M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar da bu oruca uyard\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tanr\u0131, \u0130sa Peygamber arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla oru\u00e7la ilgili son derece d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc bir mesaj verdi: \u201cBana her g\u00fcn dan\u0131\u015f\u0131yor, yollar\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmekten zevk duyuyorlarm\u0131\u015f! Do\u011fru davranan, Tanr\u0131s\u0131\u2019n\u0131n buyru\u011fundan ayr\u0131lmayan bir ulusmu\u015f gibi\u2026 Benden adil yarg\u0131lar diliyor, bana yakla\u015fmaktan zevk al\u0131yorlarm\u0131\u015f. Diyorlar ki, \u2018Oru\u00e7 tuttu\u011fumuzu neden g\u00f6rm\u00fcyor, isteklerimizi denetledi\u011fimizi neden farketmiyorsun?\u2019 Bak\u0131n, oru\u00e7 tuttu\u011funuz g\u00fcn keyfinize bak\u0131yor, i\u015f\u00e7ilerinizi eziyorsunuz. Orucunuz kavgayla, \u00e7eki\u015fmeyle, \u015fiddetli yumrukla\u015fmayla bitiyor. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc gibi oru\u00e7 tutmakla sesinizi y\u00fckseklere duyuramazs\u0131n\u0131z. \u0130stedi\u011fim oru\u00e7 bu mu san\u0131yorsunuz? \u0130nsan\u0131n isteklerini denetlemesi gereken g\u00fcn b\u00f6yle mi olmal\u0131? Kam\u0131\u015f gibi ba\u015f e\u011fip \u00e7ul ve k\u00fcl \u00fczerine mi oturmal\u0131? Siz buna m\u0131 oru\u00e7, RAB\u2019bi ho\u015fnut eden g\u00fcn diyorsunuz? Benim istedi\u011fim oru\u00e7, haks\u0131z yere zincire, boyunduru\u011fa vurulanlar\u0131 sal\u0131vermek, ezilenleri \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe kavu\u015fturmak, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc boyunduru\u011fu k\u0131rmak de\u011fil mi? Yiyece\u011finizi a\u00e7la payla\u015fmak de\u011fil mi? Bar\u0131naks\u0131z yoksullar\u0131 evinize al\u0131r, \u00e7\u0131plak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc giydirir, yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131zdan yard\u0131m\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 esirgemezseniz, \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z tan gibi a\u011faracak, \u00e7abucak \u015fifa bulacaks\u0131n\u0131z. Do\u011frulu\u011funuz \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fczden gidecek, RAB\u2019bin y\u00fcceli\u011fi art\u00e7\u0131n\u0131z olacak. O zaman yard\u0131m \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 RAB yan\u0131tlayacak, feryat etti\u011finizde, \u2018\u0130\u015fte buraday\u0131m,\u2019 diyecek. E\u011fer boyunduru\u011fa, ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131 su\u00e7lamaya, k\u00f6t\u00fcc\u00fcl konu\u015fmalara son verirseniz, a\u00e7lar u\u011fruna kendinizi feda eder, yoksullar\u0131n gereksinimini kar\u015f\u0131larsan\u0131z, \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z karanl\u0131kta parlayacak, karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u00f6\u011flen gibi \u0131\u015f\u0131yacak. RAB her zaman size yol g\u00f6sterecek, kurak topraklarda sizi doyurup g\u00fc\u00e7lendirecek. \u0130yi sulanm\u0131\u015f bah\u00e7e gibi, t\u00fckenmez su kayna\u011f\u0131 gibi olacaks\u0131n\u0131z.\u201d (Ye\u015faya 58:2-11)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yeni Ahit\u2019te ibadetle oru\u00e7 tutmaya ve yeme\u011fi payla\u015fmaya d\u00fczenli olarak riayet edilirdi. Kilise liderleri misyonerleri ve ihtiyarlar\u0131 se\u00e7erken oru\u00e7 tutard\u0131 (El\u00e7ilerin \u0130\u015fleri 9:9, 13:2-3, 14:23).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu kelimelerle ayn\u0131 do\u011frultuda, \u0130sa, orucu do\u011fal disiplin olarak kabul etti. \u0130ncil, O\u2019nun vaizli\u011fi ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce, Musa ve \u0130lyas\u2019\u0131n hareketine benzer \u015fekilde oru\u00e7 tuttu\u011fundan bahseder (Matta 4:2, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019dan \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f 24:18, 1. Krallar 19:8). \u00d6yle g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor ki Vaftizci Yahya\u2019n\u0131n ve Ferisilerin \u00f6\u011frencilerinin aksine, vaizli\u011fi s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 ya da havarileri s\u0131k oru\u00e7 tutmuyordu (Markos 2:18-19). \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Mesih g\u00fcvey olarak h\u00e2l\u00e2 onlarla birlikte oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in kutlama halindeydiler. Bununla birlikte \u0130sa, kendisinin ayr\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan sonra ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fcnceye kadar oru\u00e7 tutacaklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti (Matta 9:14-17, Markos 2:18-22, Luka 5:33-39).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130nsanlar\u0131n nas\u0131l oru\u00e7 tuttu\u011funu g\u00f6re \u0130sa, \u015f\u00f6yle nasihat etti: \u201cOru\u00e7 tuttu\u011funuz zaman, ikiy\u00fczl\u00fcler gibi surat asmay\u0131n. Onlar oru\u00e7 tuttuklar\u0131n\u0131 insanlara belli etmek i\u00e7in kendilerine peri\u015fan bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm verirler. Size do\u011frusunu s\u00f6yleyeyim, onlar \u00f6d\u00fcllerini alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Siz oru\u00e7 tuttu\u011funuz zaman, ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131za ya\u011f s\u00fcr\u00fcp y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc y\u0131kay\u0131n. \u00d6yle ki, insanlara de\u011fil, gizlide olan Baban\u0131z\u2019a oru\u00e7lu g\u00f6r\u00fcnesiniz. Gizlilik i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lan\u0131 g\u00f6ren Baban\u0131z sizi \u00f6d\u00fcllendirecektir.\u201d (Matta 6:16-18)<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Every year Muslims in the world fast in a particular way in the month of Ramadan. The traditions teach that during this month God gives Muslims a chance to double their rewards so to have much wider chance to get into the paradise. Muslims ask for His pardon for their past sins and conduct other meritorious behavior. Every act of kindness, prayer, giving,fasting and anything else that a Muslim can possibly do to please God, is expected. On such occasions, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3304,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1748","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-studies"],"yoast_head":"\n